Albert Anastasia was
born in Tropea Italy, on 26th February, 1902. One of nine brothers,
Anastasia jumped ship in the United States sometime between 1917
and 1920. He became active in Brooklyn's dock operations and rose
to a position of authority in the longshoreman's union. It was here
that Anastasia first demonstrated his penchant for murder at the
slightest provocation, killing a fellow longshoreman in the early
'20s. Nor was his executioner's behavior pattern altered by a consequent
18-month stay in the death house in Sing Sing. He went free when,
at a new trial, the four most important witnesses turned up missing,
a situation that proved permanent.
New York racketeer, gangster
& murderer. A feared Mafioso, Anastasia made huge profits from narcotics
smuggling, gambling & prostitution and by extortion. He was head
of Murder, Inc., & was given the title "Lord High Executioner" because
of his leading role in carrying out syndicate killings.
Considering Anastasia's lifelong
devotion to murder as the solution to any problem it was not surprising
that he and Lois "Lepke" Buchalter were promoted to the
heads of the national crime syndicate's enforcement arm, Murder
Inc. Some estimates have it that Murder Inc., may have taken in
a decade of operation a toll of between 400 and 500 victims. Unlike
Lepke and many other members of Murder Inc., Anastasia was never
prosecuted for any of the crimes. There was a "perfect case"
against him, but the main prosecution witness not surprisingly disappeared.
Mayor William O'Dwyer of NYC
tried several times to obtain murder indictments against Anastasia
but failed; key eyewitnesses were always killed at the last moment.
In 1950 & 1951, Anastasia testified before the U.S. Senate Crime
Investigating Committee, chaired by Senator Estes Kefauver, that
he was a legitimate partner in a dress manufacturing business. Two
gunmen of Vito Genovese, a Mafia chief, shot Anastasia to death
in the barber shop of Manhattan's Park Sheraton Hotel on October
25, 1957.